Jeff put me on to something I hadn’t seen before: the Cult of Done Manifesto.
This is Worse is Better taken to, well, not a new level, but perhaps some of its logical conclusions. I am so much the MIT kind of guy (not a statement about my education, you have to have read “Worse is Better” to get it) when I think, but my doing is a lot more like the New Jersey style. I have had to figure out whether in my life it is better to create the perfect thing, or to create, period. Because the first one doesn’t happen, at least not to us mortals. (Knuth doesn’t seem to count as a mortal, but because I don’t believe in post-Christian theophanies… well, I don’t know what he is.)
Let’s talk through these, just so you can see what I’m talking about. Maybe you can figure out whether you need to think along these lines or not.
1. There are three states of being. Not knowing, action and completion.
This is for everything you think you have to do. You either have no idea whether you can or should do it or not, you are in the middle of the task, or it is over. The idea here is to remove back burners from your stove altogether. David Allen would suggest that they cause stress that you didn’t know you had. I think I agree. Note the implications: if you’re not doing it, then it doesn’t exist. This might be a big key to actually accomplishing things. I will grant that this seems to have no room for the higher perspectives on things, but I tend to think that the people who find this manifesto are people who are not tasked with having the higher perspective, usually. Certainly that’s true in my case.
2. Accept that everything is a draft. It helps to get it done.
In other words, if I may translate for myself, there are no dead ends, or false starts. Even before you have touched it, if you are between “not knowing” and “action,” it’s still the first draft. Even if you’re almost done, you can’t think of it as almost done, because then you might be tempted to put it off. It’s a draft, not a beta, not a release candidate. Keep drafting.
3. There is no editing stage.
Do what you’re doing now with a view to the final outcome, because you will never get to the editing stage, or overcome the fear of failure when you see the size of the editing task, if you have not already honed and polished your work. This is one of the points of this manifesto that really highlight the fact that some people do not need this, and do not work this way, but are quite successful in others. I am not one of those people; I think I need this. Especially as I have worked on my novel, the enemy of getting it done sometimes was the thought that editing would destroy so much of the work I was doing now. NaNoWriMo is a good example of the Cult of Done; it’s all about an artificial goal, and not at all about editing.
4. Pretending you know what you’re doing is almost the same as knowing what you are doing, so just accept that you know what you’re doing even if you don’t and do it.
I have despised people who came into a job pretending to know, rather than knowing. But by and large, they have stayed, and learned, and done, and I, always wanting to learn more before starting… never started. Who was right? The judges like those who try better than those who don’t, almost every time. But they prefer those who succeed to either. Still, the succeeders (successful, I suppose, is the word) usually learned the hard way, by doing, rather than the Right Way, to grasp and then do.
5. Banish procrastination. If you wait more than a week to get an idea done, abandon it.
This is probably the hardest one for me. How do you do this? There are so many things I want to do… but I guess I didn’t want any of them enough to do them right away, and that’s the problem. You’ll notice that it doesn’t really banish procrastination; it actually elevates it to the ultimate test of whether something is, shall we say, action-worthy. This one, like a lot of these, assumes that you’re the kind of person who gets multiple ideas in a week. I would assume that, if you only had one idea a month, you might change this to one or two months, or something like that. But who doesn’t have a lot of projects that they’d like to do, crossing their path regularly? (Somebody who doesn’t use a feed aggregator, that’s my guess.)
6. The point of being done is not to finish but to get other things done.
So, you never sit back with a sigh when you’ve finished something, because all you did was free yourself up to do something else? Maybe this is really more to make clear something that doers are all afraid of… that getting things done is really the only point to their lives. In some ways GTD and the Cult of Done are like logical conclusions to Ecclesiastes, except turned upside-down in some respects; a frenetic drive to accomplish replaces the search for meaning. Heaven help you if your list of things to do includes books on why we do things.
7. Once you’re done you can throw it away.
I tend to enshrine finished projects, partially because there are so few of them, and partially because I’m convinced that all that work was an investment in a future in which I will be that much farther along on a similar project. But reality belies this, unless you are one of the people writing gcc or something like that. The projects that I do have an investment that pays off in my mind, in knowledge and in expertise, but almost never in reusable product.
As an example, I have done a lot of work in Clojure lately, mostly because I can get away with it at the moment, and for a long time I was religiously saving snippets of useful code and storing them away for when I needed them again. That’s silly; I should have simply put it in a directory or git archive that I could grep when needed, because that’s really the only way I used them, and even then, it was more often that I rewrote something with the original as a guide, then actually reusing it.
8. Laugh at perfection. It’s boring and keeps you from being done.
Who doesn’t need to hear that? Perfection does indeed keep you from getting done. 100% is an asymptote, not a goal, and the longer you spend, the closer you’ll get, but the returns always diminish. “Good enough” is the real “perfect” for most of us, most of the time.
9. People without dirty hands are wrong. Doing something makes you right.
Lazarus Long said it this way: “Always listen to experts. They’ll tell you what can’t be done and why. Then do it!” Speaking as somebody who has spent at least half his professional career being an expert without dirty hands, I have to say I agree. You will learn more trying and failing than the expert knows of the history of failure before you.
10. Failure counts as done. So do mistakes.
Don’t cry if it didn’t work out. And don’t feel like it was a complete loss if things didn’t go exactly as planned. This is really another take on perfection. Remember that most successful businessmen fail multiple times before they succeed. That is almost certainly true of programming projects and works of art.
11. Destruction is a variant of done.
I’m not sure what to make of this one. Maybe this is just a statement about the next level of failure, when you have nothing to show for what you’ve done. I really don’t know. But destruction is certainly the end of a task, when it is part of a task at all.
12. If you have an idea and publish it on the internet, that counts as a ghost of done.
This could be good, this could be bad. I guess it depends on whether you’re happy with just the ghost of done. Sometime you are, sometimes you’re not.
13. Done is the engine of more.
More what? Hard to say. This could be #6 again in different language, but it’s not just the next task, serially; it’s more than that. More tasks, more important tasks, maybe more of whatever reward you get from this, too. I think this is one of the most subjective ones, and it is certainly fitting to wrap up the discussion.
I liked this symbolic take on the manifesto, and I have that and the manifesto poster on my wall in my cubicle. I think it has helped, a little bit.
Well, this article is done. There is no editing stage.